Brand story

Five generations of furniture production

PLANK’s history reflects a continuous dialogue between craftsmanship, architecture and industrial innovation.

1883: Foundation in Bolzano

Karl Plank founds a furniture workshop in Bolzano. From the beginning it makes furniture for homes as well as for hotels and restaurants.

Studio portrait of Karl Plank, founder of the company
Karl Plank

1937: The second generation

Karl Plank Jr. takes over the workshop. By then PLANK is known throughout the region for furniture of high quality.

Portrait of Karl Plank Jr.
Karl Plank Jr.

1953: Chairs in solid wood

PLANK decides to concentrate on chairs made from local solid wood. The first models go into series production under the name Dolomit.

Dolomit chair, model 280: a spindle-back chair in solid wood
Dolomit chair, model 280
The round Dolomit mark: Sedie Dolomit Stühle Bolzano Bozen
The Dolomit mark

1969: A factory by Othmar Barth

Under Martin Plank Sr., chairs become the company’s core expertise. In 1969 PLANK moves into a new factory in Ora, designed by the architect Othmar Barth, which takes serial production to a new scale.

The building

The PLANK factory in Ora at dusk, with light trails of passing cars
The factory in Ora, from an early PLANK catalogue

1970s: Technology and growth

PLANK builds its own machinery, refines its production and secures several patents.

PLANK catalogue cover with a green chair and a purple circle
PLANK catalogue cover with a colourful village and the PLANK lettering

Early PLANK catalogue covers

1985: ORIGINAL PLANK

The solid-wood farmhouse chair becomes a brand: every seat carries the registered mark ORIGINAL PLANK, branded into its underside. More than 1.5 million chairs of a single model leave the factory, and PLANK becomes market leader in northern Italy, Austria, southern Germany, Switzerland and parts of the French Alps.

Martin Plank Sr. among stacked wooden farmhouse chairs
Martin Plank Sr.

1993: Wood meets steel

With the Swiss designer Bruno Rey, PLANK combines its solid-wood heritage with steel. The Eliss chair translates traditional craftsmanship into a contemporary industrial language and becomes one of PLANK’s most successful products.

Eliss chair: a wooden back and a round upholstered seat on steel legs
Eliss chair, design Bruno Rey

1997: MILLEFOGLIE

In 1996 PLANK meets Biagio Cisotti and Sandra Laube from Florence. A year later their chair MILLEFOGLIE marks the breakthrough and the beginning of PLANK’s international path; Biagio Cisotti later becomes art director.

In 1997 Michael Plank joins the company. With his father, Martin Plank Sr., he repositions PLANK: from now on, ideas lead production, not the other way round.

MILLEFOGLIE chair

Coloured sketch of a chair with a curved shell on four thin legs
First sketch for MILLEFOGLIE, Cisotti + Laube

2005: MIURA

Work with Konstantin Grcic begins in 2003. Two years later MIURA is presented at the Salone del Mobile in Milan: a stackable bar stool made of injection-moulded polypropylene. It becomes one of PLANK’s best-known products, and in 2006 the Museum of Modern Art in New York adds it to its collection.

MIURA stool

Konstantin Grcic looking through the frame of a MIURA stool
Konstantin Grcic with MIURA

2011: Compasso d’Oro for MYTO

MYTO, a cantilever chair by Konstantin Grcic made in a single piece, is presented in 2008. In 2011 it receives the XXII Compasso d’Oro ADI.

MYTO chair All design recognitions

Martin Plank Sr. and Konstantin Grcic holding an early MYTO prototype
Martin Plank Sr. and Konstantin Grcic working on MYTO, 2007

Today: Five generations

Today PLANK brings together five generations of expertise: a deep knowledge of solid wood, continuous technical innovation, architectural thinking in product development and a clear, contemporary design language.

Led by Michael Plank, the company works with designers such as Konstantin Grcic, Naoto Fukasawa, Björn Dahlström and Cisotti + Laube, and with architects and interior designers around the world.

Our designers

Michael Plank in the PLANK library, in front of shelves with chair models and catalogues, presenting a piece of solid wood
Michael Plank